The center fleur-de-lis is for the ruling house of Bourbon.

中心的鸢尾花代表波旁王朝的统治。

Nor did any single empire survive long within firm frontiers.

没有一个王朝的统治延续长久、有固定国界。

After ruling England for so long, the reign of the Plantagenets had officially ended.

在长期统治英格兰之后，金雀花王朝的统治正式结束。

A separate political entity appeared in lower Egypt under the 13th dynasty, known as the Hyksos, a band of Semitic immigrants.

在第十三王朝的统治下，下埃及出现了一个独立的政治实体，被称为希克索斯人，一群闪米特移民。

Still, many in the empire were dissatisfied with Umayyad rule and questioned the dynasty's legitimacy.

尽管如此，帝国中仍有许多人对伍麦叶王朝的统治不满，并质疑王朝的合法性。

Over the next thousand years, different ruling dynasties repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the wall.

在后来的几千年，不同的统治王朝修复、重建，或者扩张了城墙的某部分。

The stones announce the power of this Viking Age dynasty, and they are among the earliest historical documents of Denmark.

这两块石头展现了维京代的王朝统治力量，同丹麦最早的历史文献之一。

This started a really long and complicated war that basically established the Bourbon dynasty in Spain and also awkwardly gave Gibraltar to the British.

自此西班牙基本建立起波旁王朝的统治，长期而复杂的战争由此开始，直布罗陀被尴尬地让给了英国。

In East Africa the coastal towns were reaching the height of their power. In the east, China prospered under a new dynasty.

在东非，沿海城镇正达到其权力的顶峰。在东方，中国在一个新王朝的统治下繁荣昌盛。

While the Kim family dynasty, now in its third generation, seems almost immutable, the country that it rules over has altered dramatically.

已第三代的金氏王朝统治看似固若金汤，其治下的社会却过境迁。

In the process he brought stability to the empire and established a new dynasty which would rule  it for nearly three decades.

在此过程中，他给帝国带来了稳定，并建立了一个新的王朝，统治了它近三十年。

This, combined with a shrewd series of marriage alliances, saw the territory which the Habsburgs ruled directly expand to cover most of modern-day Austria.

再加上一系列精明的联姻，哈布斯堡王朝统治的领土直接扩大到了当今奥地利的大部分地区。

It was constructed in 1591 and was built by the Sultan Muhammad Ouli Qutb Shah, which who was the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

它建于 1591 年，由苏丹穆罕默德·乌利·库特布·沙阿建造，他库特布·沙希王朝的第五任统治者。

This final act united the houses of Lancaster and York through marriage and finally brought about an end to the Wars of the Roses and the start to the Tudor dynasty.

这最后一幕，使兰开斯特家族和约克家族通过婚姻结合在一起，并最终结束了玫瑰战争，开始了都铎王朝的统治。

Under Abbasid rule, the elite enjoyed a lifestyle of luxury, thanks to extensive trade networks that brought both products and people from all over the known world to Baghdad.

在阿拔斯王朝的统治下，精英们享受着奢侈的生活方式，这要归功于广泛的贸易网络​​将来自世界各地的产品和人员带到巴格达。

Meanwhile, within each state, ruling families in the Eastern Zhou dynasty took particular pride in constructing towers, and a great many significant historical events took place in or around these structures.

与此同，在各个国家内部，东周王朝的统治家族都以建造塔楼为荣，许多重大历史事件都发生在这建筑内或周围。

At the head of Gwanghwamun Square sits the gleaming statue of Sejong the Great, the 15th century Joseon-dynasty king whose reign oversaw a golden age of literature, science and technology.

英姿焕发的世宗大王铜像 座落在光化门广场前，15 世纪的李氏朝鲜王朝 在他的统治下见证了文，科及科技的黄金年代。

The two nineteenth-century disputes shaped the history of modern China, leading to the downfall of its last ruling dynasty and exposing the nation to Western influences and economic domination.

十九世纪的两次争端塑造了现代中国的历史，导致其最后一个统治王朝的垮台，并使国家暴露在西方的影响和经济统治之下。

By way of contrast, in Austria the state was governed by the head of the House of Habsburg as Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria and King of Hungary and Bohemia.

相比之下，在奥地利，国家由神圣罗马帝国皇帝、奥地利大公以及匈牙利和波西米亚国王哈布斯堡王朝的首脑统治。

Maria was still the more senior of the pair, but Joseph played an active role in the governance of the Habsburg dominions for the last decade and a half of her life.

玛丽亚仍然两人中资历较高的一个，但约瑟夫在她生命的最后十五年里在哈布斯堡王朝的统治中发挥了积极的作用。