However, the analog-to-digital conversion is time- and energy-consuming, limiting the speed and efficiency of the neural network's performance.

然而，模数转换耗时耗力，限制了神经网络性能的速度和效率。

A review by Nature editors said that the team had minimized the need for energetically costly analog-to-digital converters.

《自然》杂编辑的一篇评论说，该团队已经将对能量昂贵的模数转换器的需求降到了最低。

This is mathematically equivalent to B to the XY modulus M.

这在数学上等同于 B 与 XY 模数 M。

The research team's findings, which provide an alternative to existing technologies based around analogue-to-digital conversion, have been published in the journal Nature.

研究小组的研究成果发在《自然》（Nature）杂上，为基于模数转换的现有技术提供了一种替方案。

Specifically, at a given time only one row is read out to an analog to digital converter at a time.

具体来说，在给定时间，一次只向模数转换器出一行。

The analog to digital converter interprets the buildup electrons and converts it into a digital value from 0 to 4095.

模数转换器解释累积电子并将其转换为 0 到 4095 之间的数字值。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯一的区别是原始长度、面积和长度的变化体的不同部分，并且我们使用了不同的模数。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着取一个数（底数）的另一个数（指数）的次方，并在除以第三个数（模数）时取余数。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有一组公共值——基数和模数，就像我们公开的油漆颜色一样，每个人都会知道… … 即使是坏人！

However, audio codecs can also do the reverse by encoding the analog signal from the microphone, into a digital set of values, which is an analog to digital conversion or ADC.

但是，音频编解码器也可以通过将来自麦克风的模拟信号编码为一组数字值来执行相反的操作，即模数转换或 ADC。

" We maximized the advantages of light and electricity under all-analog signals, avoiding the drawbacks of analog-to-digital conversion and breaking the bottleneck of power consumption and speed, " said Fang Lu, a researcher from the Tsinghua team.

“我们最大限度地发挥了光和电在全模拟信号下的优势，避免了模数转换的缺点，打破了功耗和速度的瓶颈，”清华团队的研究人员方璐说。