A neuron has three parts: Dendrites, soma or cell body, and axon.

树突、体和轴突。

But it cannot show which synapses on them are silent.

但无法确定树突丝上的哪些突触是沉默突触。

Peering through an emap microscope is enough to determine which cellular protrusions are filopodia.

通过eMAP显微镜观察足以确定哪些突起是树突丝。

" We have an input terminal that acts as the biological neuron's dendrite… "

“该系统的输入终端起到生物神经元树突作用。”

That's because corticotropin also changes the shape of dendrites.

这是因为促肾上腺皮质激也会改变树突的形状。

Nerve cells are specialised in that they have branched endings called dendrites.

神经特殊，它们有分支的末端，称为树突。

Dendrites serve as input device for neuron because it receives input from other nerve cells.

树突是神经元的输入装置，因为它接受来自其他神经的输入。

It's broken down into mostly eight principle crystal types including dendrites, columns and irregular forms.

雪花主要被分为八种主要晶体类型，其中有树突状、柱状和不规则形状。

Filopodia did not, confirming the silence of their synapses.

而树突丝的突触没有反应，证明它们的突触是沉默突触。

The signal is received by the next neuron's dendrites, propagated down its axon, and passed further along.

信号被下一个神经元的神经树突接收，下传到它的神经轴突，然后接着传递下去。

Dendrochronologists are people who look at dendrites in your brain!

LULU：树突年代学家是研究大脑中树突的人！

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这一点，他们需要测试树突丝对谷氨酸的反应，谷氨酸也就是大脑主要的兴奋性神经递质。

There are the dendrites – these little tentacles here.

这里有树突——这些小触手。

Nerve fibers are either dendrites that receive signals from other neurons, or axons that send signals along to other neurons.

神经纤维分为两种，一种是接收信号的树突，一种是向其他神经元传递信号的轴突。

But when a dendritic cell phagocytoses a pathogen for the first time - it's a life-changing, coming of age moment.

但当树突状第一次吞噬病原体时，这会是它改变命运、走向成熟的关键时刻。

The next thing to investigate is how, why and when new filopodia appear.

下一步要调查的是新的树突丝是如何、为什么以及何时出现的。

And the dendrites get signals from other neurons.

树突从其他神经元获取信号。

Neurons are brain cells that have a nucleus, dendrites, and an axon.

神经元是具有核、树突和轴突的脑。

It's got a bunch of dendrites, the little processes, the little thingies near the cell body.

它有一堆树突、小突起、体附近的小东西。

Just over a quarter of the connections they sampled in adult mouse visual cortices were silent synapses on filopodia.

他们在成年小鼠的视皮层中采样的突触中，略多于四分之一是树突丝上的沉默突触。