Mitosis produces identical copies of cells and is how most of our cells divide.

有丝分裂产生相同的胞，这是我们大多数胞分裂的方式。

There are two types of cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis.

胞分裂有两种类型：有丝分裂和减数分裂。

As cells grow and divide, they naturally create clones by dividing in a process called mitosis.

胞的生长和分裂，它们通过有丝分裂的过程自然地创造克隆。

Mechanically, the process is similar to mitosis, though its genetic results are fundamentally different.

从机制上讲，这个过程与有丝分裂相似，尽管它的遗传结果是根本同的。

In this video, we are going to learn all about mitosis, the process of cell cloning.

在这个视频中，我们将学习有丝分裂，胞克隆的过程。

If you want to learn more, just Google " Mitosis" .

如果你想了解更多，只需谷歌“有丝分裂”。

This can also happen at some point during mitosis, and the result is another mosaic karyotype.

这种情况发生在有丝分裂过程中的某个时刻，结果是形成另一个马赛克核型。

When cells divide by mitosis, the number of cells increases, and hence the organism grows.

当胞通过有丝分裂分裂时，胞数量增加，因此生物体生长。

Not Sheldon. Over the years, we've formulated many theories about how he might reproduce. I'm an advocate of mitosis.

除了谢尔顿。多年来我们通过各种理论试图探究他将如何繁衍后代。我主张的是有丝分裂。

Similar to mitosis, cells also pass through the Interphase, G1, S and G2 phase before they enter Meiosis.

与有丝分裂相似，胞在进入减数分裂之前经历了间期、G1、S 和 G2 期。

This might mean spending a full two hours understanding mitosis or something like that, but it's so, so important.

这意味要花整整两个小时来了解有丝分裂或类似的东西，但这非常重要。

So you just read a dense page of a textbook on mitosis.

所以你只是读了一本关于有丝分裂的教科书的密集页面。

Mitosis produces identical copies of cells and is involved in growth, cell repair, and asexual reproduction, which is how simple organisms reproduce.

有丝分裂发生在生长、胞修复和无性繁殖，会复制出一模一样的胞，这是简单生物体繁殖的方式。

When the membranes of the two pronuclei rupture, chromosomes go flying, and boom, you officially have a diploid zygote, which almost immediately starts mitosis.

当两个原核的胞膜破裂时，染色体飞舞，嘣，你正式有了一个二倍体合子，它几乎立即开始有丝分裂。

Mitosis is when cells divide, okay?

有丝分裂是胞分裂的时候, 好吗?

From this video, you should now know that mitosis is how cells divide in order to grow and repair, or for asexual reproduction.

通过这个视频，你现在应该知道有丝分裂是胞为了生长和修复或无性生殖而分裂的过程。

And you practiced the explanation three times until you had an amazing simplified explanation of all the phases of mitosis.

你练习了三次解释，直到你对有丝分裂的所有阶段都有了一个惊人的简化解释。

Working as lab partners, we had to separate the slides of onion root tip cells into the phases of mitosis they represented and label them accordingly.

作为实验伙伴，我们得把洋葱根尖胞的玻璃片按照它们所代表的有丝分裂阶段分开，并把相应的阶段标出来。

When a cell divides by Mitosis, two new cells form and each cell is identical to the other, and also to the parent cell.

当一个胞通过有丝分裂分裂时，形成两个新胞，每个胞都与另一个胞相同，与母胞相同。

So if we were gonna talk about a specific phase of mitosis, for example, anaphase, a two complicated explanation might be something like this.

因此，如果我们要谈论有丝分裂的一个特定阶段，例如，后期，两个复杂的解释是这样的。