Some acquired causes of primary hypogonadism are radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

可引起原发腺功能减退症获得因有放疗、化疗和腺创伤。

This is actually the gonads from sea urchins.

这实际上是海腺。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促腺激。

This leads to an overproduction of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, so primary hypogonadism is also called hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.

这会导致LH和FSH生成过多，所以原发腺功能减退症也称为高促腺激腺功能减退症。

I always call them bags of gonads that can fly because that's all they do.

我一直称它们为会飞腺袋，因为它们只会做这个。

These streak ovaries can't produce sex hormones, resulting in hypogonadism and low estrogen levels.

这些条索状卵巢无法产生激，导致腺功能低下、雌激低。

Some acquired causes are similar to primary hypogonadism, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and trauma to the gonads.

有些获得因与原发腺功能减退症相似，也包括放疗、化疗和腺创伤。

Okay. Um..." Are my HCG levels doubling every 48 hours? "

还有… … “我促腺激每48小时就翻一番吗？”

The ovaries are the female gonads, and they produce the ova, as well as the female sex hormones.

卵巢是女腺，可以产生卵子，分泌雌激。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-腺轴是下丘脑、垂体和腺之间激信号系统。

Some congenital causes of primary hypogonadism are genetic diseases like Klinefelter or Turner syndrome.

可引起原发腺功能减退先天因包括Klinefelter综合征或Turner综合征等遗传病。

When puberty comes a-knocking, the hypothalamus starts releasing gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH.

当青春期来临时，下丘脑开始释放促腺激释放激。

Next, endocrine dysfunctions that causes testosterone levels to fall, like hypogonadism, can cause erectile dysfunction.

其次，内分泌功能障碍导致睾酮下降，如腺功能减退，会导致勃起功能障碍。

These gonadotropin hormones then stimulate the gonads to produce sex specific hormones.

这些促腺激随后刺激腺生成别特异激。

So, to recap: Kallmann syndrome is a type of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism where olfactory neurons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons don't function normally.

Kallmann综合征是一种低促腺激腺功能减退症，其嗅觉神经元与促腺激释放激神经元不能发挥正常功能。

Before puberty, the hypothalamus constantly secretes small amounts of a hormone called gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH.

青春期前下丘脑会持续地小剂量地分泌一种激，叫作促腺激释放激，即GnRH。

When puberty begins the hypothalamus starts up the ovarian cycle by secreting gonadotropin-releasing hormone about once a month.

当青春期开始时，下丘脑开始启动卵巢周期大约每个月分泌一次促腺激释放激。

Some folks have internal gonads that produce high levels of testosterone, so you'd have to do surgery to remove those.

一些人有内部腺，产生高睾酮，因此需要手术来移除它们。

I was also born with gonads instead of ovaries.

我也出生时有腺而不是卵巢。

The gonads are either the testes or the ovaries, and this will control sexual development and reproduction.

腺是指睾丸或者卵巢，而这可以控制征发育和生育。