Besides, there is also some alternatives, such as an inductance conversion using differential transformer and space curve deformeter, and variable resistance pressure transmitter.
The flow stress of the material changes with deformation, so called strain hardening or workhardening behaior and may be influenced by the rate of deformation.
The TD series electric which is made of straining sensor and microkit has the funcion of wiping offtare,addingup weight,giving an alarm of hitch amd calculating.
The overlay of asphalt concrete on the cement concrete road is a special pavement construction, and the stress-diversification has biggish difference from normally flexibility samdwich system.
The soft-stiff rings of the experimental box are used to ensure axial softness and radial stiffness; the veridical experiments simulate better the one-dimensional plane strain motion.
Based on the idea of magnetic strain, the model of magnetic strain was used to analysis the magnetoelastic buckling of cantilevered ferromagnetic plate in transverse magnetic field.
As the material is deformed beyond the strain that elastic deformation persists, the stress is no longer proportional to strain, and permanent, nonrecoverable, or plastic deformation occurs.
In the CGSM, shear modulus and damping ratio of the soil are functions of depth and shear strain, wave equation for the transmission of shear wave is obtained.
The effect of the mesh density, the change of dynamic plasticity property of mild steel with strain rate and the spotweld mechanical property on the simulation results is analyzed.