This article introduces that using mixed acid of nitric acid and sulfuric acid, beet waste-slag produces industrial product oxalic acid by ordinary pressure hydrocarbonylation.
The South opposed the bill mainly because it had almost no industry. It was an agricultural area. Import taxes would only raise the price of products the South imported.
This meant a drop in the sale of cotton and less money for the planters of the South. It also meant higher prices in the American market for manufactured goods.