Now, in comparison to neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are far less common.

比起中性粒，嗜酸性粒、嗜碱性粒要不常见得多。

Under a microscope, Lewy bodies look like dark, eosinophilic inclusions inside the affected neurons.

光镜下，受累神经元内的路易小体看起来像黑色的嗜酸性包涵体。

Eosinophils stain pink with the dye eosin - which is where they get their name.

嗜酸性粒用伊红Eosin染色呈粉红色，就它英文名Eosinophil的来源。

This inflammation is caused by infiltration of immune cells, like neutrophils and eosinophils, which then cause inflammation.

这种炎症免疫渗入导致的，比如中性粒和嗜酸性粒，从而造成炎症。

Unlike neutrophils and eosinophils, basophils are non-phagocytic.

和中性粒和嗜酸性粒不同的，嗜碱性粒并不具备吞噬功能。

Early symptoms include oliguria and eosinophiluria, which is eosinophils in the urine, but also general symptoms like a fever and a rash.

早期症状包括少尿和嗜酸性尿，即尿液中存在嗜酸性粒，有发烧和皮疹等一般症状。

The mucus may also contain Charcot-Leyden crystals which are shaped like needles and are formed by the breakdown of eosinophils.

黏液中可能含有一些针状的Charcot-Leyden晶体，嗜酸性粒分解形成。

IL-5, on the other hand, activates eosinophils which promote an immune response by releasing more cytokines and leukotrienes.

另一方面，IL-5激活嗜酸性粒，通过释放更多的因子和白三烯来促进免疫反应。

That wouldn't give you an elevated eosinophil count.

脉管炎不会导致嗜酸性粒增加。

Loffler syndrome, where eosinophils accumulate in the lung tissue, can also affect the heart tissue, called Loeffler endocarditis or sometimes loeffler endomyocarditis.

Loffler综合征：嗜酸性粒聚集在肺组织中，可以累及心脏组织，这种情况叫做Loeffler心内膜炎，有时叫Loeffler心内膜肌炎。

Histologically, in tissues stained with hematoxylin and eosin, apoptosis involve single cells or small clusters of cells.

凋亡表现为具有致密核染色质片段的、质强嗜酸性染色的圆形或椭圆形团块。

The researchers could do this because they identified a distinctive antigen on the surface of the eosinophils: a receptor for the signalling molecule interleukin-5.

研究人员之所以能做到这一点，因为他们发现了嗜酸性粒表面的一种独特抗原：信号分子白介素5的受体。

In this case, eosinophils accumulate in the endocardial layer of the heart tissue, causing inflammation and endocardial fibrosis, making it stiffer and again less compliant.

在这类病例中，嗜酸性粒聚集在心脏组织的心内膜层，导致炎症和心内膜纤维化，让其更加僵硬、顺应性更差。

Under a microscope, Lewy bodies, which are eosinophilic, round inclusions made of alpha-synuclein protein are present in the affected substantia nigra neurons before they die.

显微镜下，路易小体——即α突触核蛋白构成的嗜酸性包含体，可在受损的黑质神经元死亡前，内被观察到。

Eosinophils are also phagocytic, and they're best known for fighting large and unwieldy parasites because eosinophils are much larger than neutrophils and have receptors that are specific for parasites.

嗜酸性粒同样具有吞噬作用，它们以对抗巨大而笨重的寄生虫而闻名，因为嗜酸性粒要比中性粒大得多而且有专门针对寄生虫的受体。

Eosinophils take up a red acidic dye called eosin; their main function is to detoxify foreign proteins, especially those causing allergic reactions.

嗜酸性粒吸收一种叫做伊红的红色酸性染料;它们的主要功能解除外源蛋白质，特别那些引起过敏反应的蛋白质的毒性。

They stain blue with the dye hematoxylin, and like eosinophils they can be helpful at combating large parasites but also cause inflammation in asthma and allergy responses.

它们用苏木素染色后呈蓝色；像嗜酸性粒一样，它们可以助力奋战寄生虫，会引起哮喘和过敏反应。

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒（嗜酸性粒，嗜碱性粒和中性粒）和两种无粒（单核和淋巴）。

Those cytokines start the inflammatory process by making blood vessels leaky and attracting nearby eosinophils, basophils, and mast cells, which release their own cytokines and granules amplifying the inflammation.

这些因子将启动炎症过程：通过使血管渗漏并吸引附近的嗜酸性粒、嗜碱性粒和肥大；这些集结的释放各自的因子和颗粒，放大炎症反应。

To design a therapy that could target eosinophils, the Chinese group, led by Peng Min at Tsinghua University in Beijing, added a CARprotein to the T-cell surface tailored to recognise this specific antigen.

为了设计一种可以针对嗜酸性粒的疗法，清华大学彭敏领导的中国研究小组在T表面添加了一种专门用识别这种特定抗原的CAR蛋白。