Figuring out if a trait is homologous or analogous can be really hard.

弄清楚一个特征是同还是类似真很难。

Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语中正确同词多于虚假同词。

So if we thought the wings of insects, bats, and pterosaurs were homologous traits, we'd group them together.

所以如果我们认为昆虫、蝙蝠和翼龙翅膀是同，我们会把它们归为一类。

And correct is also word that comes from “right”.

而 correct 还是 right 同词。

Pachytene This is the stage when homologous recombination, including chromosomal crossover (crossing over) , occurs.

粗线期这是发生同重阶段，包括染色体互换。

How inexplicable are the cases of serial homologies on the ordinary view of creation!

用普通创造观来看， 连续同况是多么令人费解啊！

Different today, but both are inherited from a common ancestor, so they're homologous.

今天不同，但两者都是从共同祖先继承而来，因此它们是同。

The process of pairing the homologous chromosomes is called synapsis.

同染色体配对过程称为联会。

During the first cellular division called meiosis I, the chromosomal pairs are separated.

第一次细胞分裂，即第一次减数分裂后，配对同染色体分离。

Studying homologous and analogous traits, evolutionary history, and other relationships among living things is called phylogenetics.

研究生物之间同和类似特征、进化史和其他关系被称为系统遗传学。

Isogeny-based elliptic curves, it was thought, would be.

人们认为，基于同性椭圆曲线就是这样。

Non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes may exchange segments over regions of homology.

同染色体非姐妹染色单体可以在同区域交换片段。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意写了一些带有很多英语同词句子。

This differs from most genes in the genome, where both the maternal and paternal copies are expressed.

正常况下，来自亲本两方等位基因都会表达，而印记基因仅表达一方亲本来同基因。

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

后期 1动粒微管变短，将由一对姐妹染色单体成同染色体拉向相反两极。

One of these, called SIKE, is based on the mathematics of isogeny-based elliptic curves.

其中之一称为 SIKE，是基于同椭圆曲线数学。

Use obvious words that are cognates – words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显同词——听起来与你们共同语言相似词。

The Proto-Indo-European ancestor of all these cognates, medu, may have been adapted from the Proto-Semitic matak.

所有这些同词原始印欧语系祖先 medu 可能是从原始闪米特语 matak 改编而来。

Incidentally, since they share a common parent, the words nation, nature  and pregnancy are all cognates of cognate.

顺便说一句， 因为他们有共同父母，国家、自然和怀孕这三个词都是同同词。

But I think it makes sense that  " monster" and " mind" are cognates.

但我认为“怪物”和“头脑”是同词是有道理。