The research, building contexts and sources, but we're not trained for it.

研究，建立背景和原始资，但我们没有受过这方面的训练。

Allergies, medication, previous diagnoses, treatment- We have no baseline, no context for medical treatment.

过敏 用药史 过往诊断 治疗我们没有原始资以及治疗相关背景。

This is exactly what happens in the scientific literature when you cite secondary rather than original sources.

这正科学文献中引用二手资而非原始资时所发生的事情。

In several other instances he also used our life situation as his source material — an intriguing turnabout.

在其他几个例子中，他也使用我们的生活状况作他的原始资——一个有趣的转变。

There's a common misconception that source material is just there to confirm what we've already said, or just for us to tear down.

有一种常见的误解，认原始资了证实我们已经说过的话，或者了让我们推翻它。

So I needed to go back to the original references to get more information.

因此, 我需要回到原始参考资以获取更多信息。

They read the statistic in Smith's paper so they don't bother to go back to get the original reference.

他们阅读了史密斯论文中的据, 因此他们不会费心回去获取原始参考资。

Collecting raw material, that is reading books and taking notes, is very much like the process of brainstorming at the prewriting stage of an ordinary essay.

收集原始资，即读书和记笔记，就像普通文章写作之前，进行头脑风暴的过程。

Based on primary sources, historians believe that people cultivated grains and created homes, furniture, musical instruments, and more from the Swamp's available resources.

根据原始资， 历史学家认人们从沼泽的可用资源中种植谷物并建造房屋、 家具、乐器等。

Despite the wealth of primary sources showing that slavery was the root cause of the Civil War, the myth about states' rights persists today.

尽管大量原始资表明奴隶制内战的根本原因，但关于各州权利的神话至今仍然存在。

These early works also established  a practice he would continue with for years to come of using popular histories of the  period as source material.

这些早期作品也确立了他将在未来几年继续使用该时期的流行历史作原始资的做法。

I wanted to use this comparison in my story so I needed to go back to the original references to verify its accuracy.

我想在我的故事中使用这个比较, 所以我需要回到原始参考资来验证它的准确性。

The multilingual Goncharov had free access, moreover, to ideas about race in original German, French, and English sources, which made their way into his travelogue.

此外，会说多种语言的冈察洛夫可以免费获得德语、法语和英语原始资中有关种族的思想，这些资都进入了他的游记。

In the source material, Akutagawa and Kurosawa use the tools of their media to give each character's testimony equal weight, transforming each witness into an unreliable narrator.

在原始资中，芥川和黑泽利用他们的媒体工具给予每个角色的证词同等的权重，将每个证人转变不可靠的叙述者。

Although we have very good information about the members of the aristocracy, those who don't belong to it, in these original historical sources, they're usually referred just as commoners.

尽管我们对贵族成员有很好的了解，但在这些原始历史资中，那些不属于贵族的人通常被称平民。

A magical sword called Caledfwlch and a Roman fortress called Caerleon appeared in his source material, so Geoffrey’s Arthur ruled from Caerleon and wielded Caliburnus, the Latin translation of Caledfwlch.

一把名 Caledfwlch 的魔法剑和一座名 Caerleon 的罗马堡垒出现在他的原始资中，因此 Geoffrey 的亚瑟从 Caerleon 治并使用 Caliburnus，Caledfwlch 的拉丁翻译。

Academic purists may balk at what they perceive as a chatty " history-lite" approach, but Ms Burke draws all her conclusions from primary sources (many of which she translated from the Italian herself).

学术纯粹主义者可能会认这一本漫谈式的“轻历史”书，但伯克书中的所有结论都来自原始资(其中许多她自己从意大利语翻译而来的)。

And the most influential way is not to beg or to control them or to tell them they have to, it's to give them the same source material that you have.

最有影响力的方法不乞求或控制他们或告诉他们他们必须这样做，而给他们与您拥有的相同的原始资。

Ms Quinn's 100-plus pages of footnotes reveal that she relied not only on a wide range of primary sources, but also on scientific studies on climate change and very recent archaeological research.

奎因女士长达100多页的脚注显示， 她不仅依赖广泛的原始资，还依赖气候变化的科学研究和最近的考古研究。

Thankfully, those looking for over-the-top thrills are in luck as – if the source material is any clue as to what will happen – things will likely get crazier in the sequel.

值得庆幸的，那些寻求极度刺激的人很幸运，因——如果原始资能预示会发生什么——续集中的事情可能会变得更加疯狂。