1.The anterior pituitary then releases thyroid stimulating hormone also called thyrotropin or simply TSH.

接着，垂体前叶分泌促甲状激，简称TSH。

2.If blood levels of TSH are normal or high, this points to a pituitary tumor which can be confirmed with an injection a thyrotropin-releasing hormone.

如果血液中TSH的水平正高，则考虑垂体肿瘤，这可以通过注射促甲状激放激来确定。

3.Once they detect that the temperature is below target levels, those neurons secrete thyrotropin-releasinghormone, or TRH into the bloodstream.

一旦他们检测到温度低于目标水平，这些神经元就会分泌促甲状放激到血液中。

4.This includes growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone which acts on the adrenal gland, thyroid stimulating hormone which acts on the thyroid, and the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone, which act on the ovaries.

他们包括长激、作用于肾上的促肾上皮质激、作用于甲状的促甲状激，及作用于卵巢的黄体成（LH）和卵泡刺激（FSH）。

5.In Sheehan's syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage causes lactotrophs and other cells of the pituitary to die, resulting in low levels of prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone.

在席汉综合征中，产后出血会导致泌乳细胞和垂体其他细胞的死亡，使得催乳、长激、促甲状激、促肾上皮质激、黄体成和卵泡刺激水平降低。

6.The cascade starts off with just a trickle, as TRH goes just a few millimeters to the anterior pituitary, where it hits receptors on cells there, causing it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH, into the bloodstream.

这种级联从涓涓细流开始，TRH 只到达垂体前叶几毫米，在那里它击中那里细胞的受体，导致它向血液中放促甲状激 TSH。