担子

He could not carry the burden alone.

他一人挑不起这副。

The burden fell on the eldest son.

落了长身上。

A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）具有菌纲真菌类特征或与之有关。

Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

菌由条菌丝松散围绕形成菌褶内部存。

In most basidiomycotes the basidia are borne on a special fertile layer, the hymenium, on the surface of a fruiting body, the BASIDIOMA.

大数菌中，是由一个专门可育层，即实体表面实层形成。

Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.

真菌根据其“果实”（实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、囊菌类和菌类。

Plasmogamy in the absence of karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) occurs between fungal mycelia of different strains of some ascomycetes and basidiomycetes to form a heterokaryon.

未核配（核融合）质配发生不同株系囊菌和菌菌丝体之间以形成异核体。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球形果体（果）乾粉状摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢而得名。