单倍体

1.40. Such a dikaryon cannot apparently exist independently of the haploid phase .

这样的双核体显然不能独立于单倍体阶段而存在。

2.On germination, the zygospore undergoes meiosis to produce haploid cells that give rise to a new thallus.

在萌发期，接合孢子经历减分单倍体细胞再产生新的植物体。

3.Diplont A diploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which haploidy is restricted to the gametes.

代表生活史中植物体阶段的二倍体生物，其单倍体仅局于配子体。

4.Haplont A haploid organism that represents the vegetative stage in life cycles in which diploidy is restricted to the zygote.

一个单倍体或生物体，该生物体体现二倍性仅于合子的生活史中的营养阶段。

5.Homogenous lines can be obtained in a very short time by haploidy breeding method such as microspore culture and anther culture.

摘要通过单倍体育种途径可快速获得纯合材料，增加有益性状的选择几率，加快育种进程。

6.Euploidy The normal state in which an organism's chromosome number is an exact multiple of the haploid number characteristic of the species.

正常状态下，生物体染色体种生物单倍体目整倍的现象被称为整倍性。

7.There are a lot of sporule mother cells in every sporangium, they are respective via meiosis hind, produce the sporule of 4 monoploid.

每个孢子囊中有许多小孢子母细胞,它们各自经减分后,产生四个单倍体的小孢子。

8.For crop improvement，haploidy enables the achievement of rapid homozygosity, enhanced selection efficiency for recessive genes, and breeding at a diallelic state for autopolyploid species.

在作物改良中，单倍体可以快速得到纯合体、提高隐性基因的选择效果及在双等位基因条件下培育同源多倍体品种。

9.A set of efficient research method is found, and the relative length, arm ratio and G - band idiogram of Italian honeybee chromosome is obtained too.

并对意大利蜜蜂单倍体雄蜂的染色体组进行了排列，获得了意大利蜜蜂染色体的臂比、相对长度和G-带模式图。

10.In the present paper, the results on induction of monohaploid plants from a pollen derived typical male sterile dihaploid strain of Solanum tuberosum L. were reported for the first time.

本文首次报道了用花药培养法由一个典型的雄性不育的双单倍体品系诱导产生一单倍体的试验结果。