Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物，为与组加倍关的染色数目的变化,多倍杂合物很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒DNA序列，并以此重构了于线粒组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个有完全同组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的复本也可能透过反转录作用，将表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回组内，这现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗的植物链DNA病毒,已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造性危害,给作物生产造了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录DNA序列，再插回基因组，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了百个DNA序列，并以此重构了基于基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双病毒世界范围内广泛发的具有孪颗粒形态的植链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种上造成毁灭性危害,给产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动系统发关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆利用技术由无性殖产与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它现代命科学的项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物基组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相，与基组加倍相关的染色数目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个DNA序列，并以此重构了基于基组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个有完全相同基组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基组内，这种现象称反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称长散布核子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体组的研究进展进行综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些组能带来比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

同倍杂合体物种相比，为组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构线粒体组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生原个体有完全相同组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的复本也可能透过反转录作用，将表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带比较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发的具有孪形态的植物链DNA病毒,近年多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物产造成了严重损失。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线体基因组的后口动物系统发关系。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用物技术由无性殖产与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）释放出，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。