The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见的游泳创为腰、肩、前韧带、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见的游泳创伤为腰肌损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见游泳创伤为腰肌损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最常见的游泳创肌损、肩损、距腓损、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见的游泳创为腰肌、、距腓前韧带、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见游泳创伤为腰肌损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝滑车成分旋转位移能使髌痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见的游泳创伤为腰损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节好,髌骨脱位无复发,优率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

最为常见游泳创伤为腰肌损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行滑旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

The typical injuries for swimmers were muscular chronic injuries at spine region，rotator cuff injury，anterior talofibular ligament injury，and patellar enthesiopathy.

为常见的游泳创伤为腰肌损伤、肩损伤、距腓前韧带损伤、髌腱末端病等。

Results The patients were followed up from 3 months to 2 years, no patellar redislocation was found, and excellent and good rate was 75%.

结果随访3个月～2年,患者关节功能良好,髌骨脱位无复发,优良率75%。

Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。