The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂染料染色检查诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精、效、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输肾盂造影及染料染色检查确。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

论该术式治疗输壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输重建对输断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总经半月线切口在输上中段取术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输肾镜行气压弹道碎治疗输的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

论输镜下气压弹道碎术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输急性梗阻伴肾包膜下液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输镜经道碎或经皮肾造瘘碎取出路。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输-输吻合与广泛使用的输-膀胱吻合比较，输反流、路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、输和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌道内最常见出现的地方是输，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在道狭窄或闭锁的道内切开治疗中，输镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输与自体输再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目评价非增强螺旋CT重建对结石诊断价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目总结经半月线切口在上中段取石术中应用体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗结石临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用镜经道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

-吻合与广泛使用-膀胱吻合比较，反流、路感染发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧伤害病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌道内最常见出现地方是，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在道狭窄或闭锁道内切开治疗中，镜可增加治疗成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂与自体再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评强螺旋CT重建对结石诊断的值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部强CT显示阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用镜经道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

-吻合与广泛使用的-膀胱吻合比较，反流、路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌道内最常见出现的地方是，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在道狭窄或闭锁的道内切开治疗中，镜可加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂与自体再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治输尿管壁段梗阻创、作精确、果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治输尿管结石的临床并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损,果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治中，输尿管镜可增加治的成功率，尤其对儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的增强螺旋CT输重建对输结石诊断的值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输镜下气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输镜经道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输-输吻合与广泛使用的输-膀胱吻合比较，输反流、路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、输和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌道内最常见出现的地方是输，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在道狭窄或闭锁的道内切开治疗中，输镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输与自体输再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜下气碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法输尿管镜经尿碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿管切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿狭窄或闭锁的尿内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿肾盂造影及染料染色检查诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

论该术式治疗输尿壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精、切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿重建对输尿诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿中下段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿积水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总经半月线切口在输尿上中段取术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿肾镜行气压弹道碎治疗输尿的临床疗及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

论输尿镜下气压弹道碎术安全,损伤小,切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿急性梗阻伴肾包膜下积液的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿镜经尿道碎或经皮肾造瘘碎取出尿路。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿-输尿吻合与广泛使用的输尿-膀胱吻合比较，输尿反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一例使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿伤害的病例。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3例行保肾手术，2例行肾输尿切除术，1例仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病例更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿与自体输尿再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾积水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿炎性狭窄6例，息肉2例，肉芽组织包裹2例。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Conclusions Ureteral meatotomy is safe and effective in treating obstruction of the uretero-vesical junction.

结论该术式治疗输尿管壁段梗阻创伤小、操作精确、效果确切、简单易行。

Methods Two-dimensional ultrasound and CDFI were applied on 419 patients with ureterolith.

方法应用二维超声及CDFI对419输尿管结石病人进行超声检查。

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of the reformatted unenhanecded spiral CT of ureter for ureterolithiasis.

目的评价非增强螺旋CT输尿管重建对输尿管结石诊断的价值。

Methods To lay stress on scanning the each stenostomia points and first scanning the neighbouring anatomical marks.

方法对输尿管中段各狭窄部位进行重点扫查,并利用与输尿管邻的解剖标志帮助定位。

This abdominal CT scan with contrast demonstrates right hydronephrosis and hydroureter as a consequence of ureteral obstruction.

腹部增强CT显示输尿管阻塞导致右(图左侧)肾盂和输尿管水。

Aim To sum up the experience of the upper and middle ureterolithotomy via the semilunar line incision.

目的总结经半月线切口在输尿管上中段取石术中应用的体会。

Objective:To observe clinical effect and complications of treating ureterolith through aerodynamic trajectory lithotrity by ureterorenoscope(URS).

观察经输尿管肾镜行气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的临床疗效及并发症。

Conclusion: Under ureter mirror barometric pressure trajectory lithotrity security.Damages slightly.The effect is obvious.

结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术安全,损伤小,效果确切。

To study the ultrasonographic features and the clinical value of dropsy under capsula fibroso associated with acute ureterolithiasis.

探讨输尿管结石急性梗阻伴肾包膜的声像表现及其临床意义。

Methods Urinary calculus were removed by ureteric lithotripsy with ureteroscope or mini-invasive percutaneous neral fistulation lithotripsy removed the urolithus.

方法应用输尿管镜经尿道碎石或经皮肾造瘘碎石取出尿路结石。

The dilated ectopic ureters draining the bilateral hydronephrotic upper renal segments issued into vaginal vestibule and caused urinary incontinence.

其中百分之二十四可发现有两侧输尿管重复现象。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

We present a case report in which the contralateral ureter was injured by rongeur instrument after a left lumbar discectomy.

我们报告一使用咬骨钳器施行左侧腰椎间槃突出切除术时发生右侧输尿管伤害的病。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.

3行保肾手术，2行肾输尿管切除术，1仅行活检术。

Left nephroureterectomy with resection of bladder cuff was done and pathology revealed a hamartomatous polyp with renal stone in the lower calyx.

在泌尿道内最常见出现的地方是输尿管，而很少发生在肾盂或肾盏内。

Urinary extravasation occurred in 2 cases.Conclusions:Ureteroscopy can increase the cure rate in the treatment of urethrostenosis or urethratresia, especially for children cases.

在尿道狭窄或闭锁的尿道内切开治疗中，输尿管镜可增加治疗的成功率，尤其对小儿病更是如此。

Ureteroureterostomy or pyeloureterostomy using native distal ureter were relatively effective and safe .It is advisable for the treatment of ureteric obstruction after kidney transplantation.

经腹腔移植肾盂输尿管与自体输尿管再吻合术，对肾干扰小，术后并发症少，可为开放手术治疗移植肾水的优先选择。

Ureterolithotomy or ureterocystoscope with holmium revealed that adhesive ureterostenosis in 6, inflammatory ureteral polyp in 4, encapsulation of the calculi by granulation tissue in 2.

术中证实输尿管炎性狭窄6，息肉2，肉芽组织包裹2。