He and other economists call this clustering agglomeration.

他和其他经济学家称其为集群集聚效应。

To understand how an agglomeration gets going, consider New York City.

要了解集聚效应是如何发展，请看一下纽约。

Cities are where " agglomeration" spurs innovation: a larger population means that more people come together to swap ideas.

是“集聚效应”刺激创新地方：人口越多意味着有越多人聚集一起交流想法。

The population and industries concentrate in larger cities within urban agglomerations.

人口和工业集中群内大。

These cities are forming an urban agglomeration in the southwest, and industrial transfer has brought new employment opportunities.

这些正西南地区形成群，产业转移带来了新就业机会。

Economists tend to see agglomeration benefits, which arise from people living and working in the same space, as crucial.

经济学家倾向于认为，人们同一空间生活和工作所产生集聚效至关重要。

Especially the urban agglomeration in Jiangsu Province and market-oriented representative cities like Shenzhen are all what I admire.

尤其是江苏省群和像深圳这样场导向型代表，都是我所钦佩。

We are an agglomeration of all of our days and all of our minutes and everything that's happened to us.

我们是我们所有日子、所有时间以及发生我们身上一切集合体。

Though it resembles an agglomeration of plants, the facility is in fact a highly optimised Verbund (combine) held together by nearly 2,850km of pipes.

尽管它类似于植物群，但该设施实际上是由近 2,850 公里管道连接一起高度优化 Verbund（组合）。

And on the other side of the Pacific, in Peru's Rio Supe, we already see huge agglomerations of people with monumental architecture 4,000 years before the Inca.

太平洋另一边，秘鲁苏佩里奥，我们已经看到巨大人口聚集地，印加文明出现之前 4000 年就拥有不朽建筑。

It is home to two of the largest agglomerations of little penguins and fur seals, and a ground zero for the reintroduction of locally extinct animals.

它是两个最大小企鹅和海狗聚集地家园，也是重新引入当地灭绝动物归零地。

You only have to look at the complaints of people who live in Seattle or the Bay Area to see that very serious negative implications of excessive or poorly managed agglomeration.

你只需看看西雅图或湾区居民抱怨，即可发现过度集聚或管理不善所带来非常严重负面影响。

Even though you no longer use, much of the time anyway, the water transportation like we used to, they can still shape passive development through agglomeration, right?

即使你不再使用，无论如何，很多时候，像我们以前那样水运，它们仍然可以通过集聚形成被动发展，对吗？

The fragmented ownership and low overhead costs help facilitate economies not of scale, but of agglomeration, with rows of idiosyncratic spaces that feel personal, informal and intimate.

分散所有权和较低间接成本有助于促进集聚经济而非规模经济，一排排独特空间给人以个人、非正式和亲密感觉。

I guess that's why I'm in New York is because of the agglomeration that once was driven by the ports and the Erie Canal that no longer is as important.

我想这就是我纽约原因，因为曾经由港口和伊利运河驱动聚集不再那么重要了。

Iceland, which is entirely devoid of alluvial soil, is wholly composed of volcanic tufa, that is to say, an agglomeration of porous rocks and stones.

冰岛完全没有冲积土，完全由火山凝华组成，也就是说，多孔岩石和石头聚集体。

Even the real estate and land they own are suddenly worth more, all because of the economics of agglomeration and multiplier effects, because the local mayors are actually an equity stakeholder of the entire city.

甚至他们拥有房地产和土地突然变得更值钱，这都是因为集聚和乘数效应经济学，因为地方长实际上是整个股权利相关者。

The first indications that this gas was being produced on the abyssal seafloor came in 2013, when researchers noticed that oxygen levels were higher near polymetallic nodules, lumpy agglomerations of metal and minerals found across the ocean floor.

2013年，研究人员注意到多金属结核附近氧气水平较高，这些结核是分布海底金属和矿物块状聚集体， 这成为了该气体深海底生产首个迹象。

The reason behind this is that the transformation and upgrading of Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is faster, while Guangdong is restricted by factors such as foreign trade, consumption, the real estate market, and the slow speed of industrial agglomeration.

其原因是江苏制造业转型和升级速度更快，而广东则受到外贸、消费、房地产场以及工业集聚速度缓慢等因素限制。